Nyeri kepala tipe tegang (Tension-Type Headache-TTH pada anak dan remaja hingga saat ini masih merupakan masalah penting di dunia. Prevalensinya beragam terhadap usia dan jenis kelamin. TTH episodik berulang dan kronik diasosiasikan dengan meningkatnya kejadian tegang otot perikranial. Anak- anak …

Kanker serviks merupakan salah satu jenis kanker dengan prevalensi tinggi pada wanita. Kualitas hidup seseorang akan menurun jika menderita kanker serviks. Pada penderita, penurunan kualitas hidup tidak hanya karena faktor penyakit kanker serviks, namun, regimen kemoterapi juga akan mempengaruhi. Tujuan …

Kawasaki disease (KD), or mucocutaneous syndrome, is an acute, systemic vasculitis of small- and medium-sized arteries that predominantly affects patients younger than five years.1 KD is the leading cause of childhood acquired heart disease in the developed world.2 The incidence …

The INA-CBG’s (Indonesia Case Based Groups) package rate implementation for National Health Insurance Program member since 1st January 2014 suffering from stroke has forced all hospitals in Indonesia to do a quality control and efficient service cost. Stroke, one of …

Angka kejadian infeksi daerah operasi (IDO) pada bedah obstetri dan ginekologi tergolong cukup tinggi. Pemberian antibiotik profilaksis yang rasional pada pembedahan merupakan strategi penting untuk pencegahan IDO. Telah dilakukan Program Pengendalian Resistensi Antimikroba (PPRA) untuk penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis yang rasional. …

Imunisasi PCV terbukti efektif untuk mencegah pneumonia namun cakupan imunisasi tersebut masih rendah di Indonesia. Pengetahuan orang tua yang baik mengenai pneumonia dan vaksin PCV menjadi faktor penting dalam mendukung cakupan imunisasi PCV. Tujuan Penelitian adalah mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orang …

Aspirin dosis-rendah (75-100 mg/hari) adalah terapi antiagregasi platelet bagi pasien penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) tertentu yang diberikan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan aspirin jangka panjang terhadap fungsi ginjal dengan melihat perubahan kadar kreatinin serum, blood urea nitrogen …

Background Prolonged stay in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) reflects not only disease severity and patient health status, but also the performance and quality of patient care. Objective To to determine whether surgical procedure, severe malnourishment, cardiovascular condition, sepsis, …

Background Obesity in adolescents is a known risk factor for cardiovascular disease mortality and sudden cardiac death. Obesity is associated with a wide variety of electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities. Objective To assess prevalence and describe the ECG abnormalities in obese adolescents. …

Background Epileptic seizures are a transient occurrence resulting from abnormal, excessive, or synchronous neural activity in the brain. Epilepsy requires long-term treatment, increasingly larger doses, and combination therapy. Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs), especially valproic acid (VPA), are the main treatment of …

Background Obesity is a growing public health problem of rapidly increasing prevalence in developing countries. Chronic low-grade inflammation plays a key role in the pathophysiology of obesity. Blood count values and ratios have been used as markers of inflammatory diseases. …

Background Perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) remains a major cause of neurodevelopmental impairment. Umbilical cord blood analysis provides an objective assessment of newborn metabolic status. Accordingly, it is recommended that physicians attempt to obtain venous and arterial samples when there is …

Background Severe malnutrition in Indonesia remains abundant. Severe malnutrition has been assessed by several methods, including mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC) and weight-for-height z-score (WHZ). As a screening method, MUAC is expected to be useful for identifying malnutrition in communities. Objective …

Background The Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan/KPSP (Developmental Pre-screening Questionnaire/DPsQ) is a series of questions and instructions used as a developmental screening tool for children aged 3 months to 6 years. However, the DPsQ cannot fully detect the soft signs of …

Suspek Hipertiroid adalah responden yang diduga menderita hipertiroid dengan melihat tanda-tanda klinisanya. Hipertiroid merupakan peningkatan kadar hormon tiroid bebas secara berlebihan yang beredar dalam sirkulasi peredaran darah dalam tubuh, akibat hiperaktivitas kelenjar tiroid yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar Free Thyroxine …